South Carollina - Middleton Place

John Williams, an early South Carolina planter, probably began building Middleton Place in the late 1730s. His son-in-law Henry Middleton (1717–1784), who later served as President of the First Continental Congress, completed the house's main section and its north and south flankers, and began work on the elaborate gardens. Middleton's son, Arthur Middleton (1742–1787), a signer of Declaration of Independence, was born at Middleton Place, and lived at the plantation in the last years of his life. Arthur Middleton's son and grandson, Henry Middleton (1770–1846) and Williams Middleton (1809–1883), oversaw Middleton Place's transition from a country residence to a more active rice plantation. In 1865, toward the end of the U.S. Civil War, Union soldiers burned most of the house, leaving only the south wing and gutted walls of the north wing and main house. An earthquake in 1886 toppled the walls of the main house and north wing. (Wikipedia)

Like most large homes of the era, Middle Place was built facing a river, the Ashley River in this instance. Top - view from the original front stairs, looking towards the river. 

This is the land entrance to the house. 

The original main house stood to the left of the remaining structure. 

front stairs of the main house

Union soldiers burned the house in the Civil War. 

An earthquake finished off what little was remaining of the house. 

Of the three buildings that made up the residential complex, this is the only one that survived the various devastations. It became the family's residence. 

"The house contains Middleton family furniture, paintings, books, artifacts, and documents dating from the 1740s through the Civil War." (Middleton Place website)